Calculate the volume of solution that can be prepared when 300.0 mg of citric acid is diluted to a concentration of 0.500 g dm–3 solution.
Question
Calculate the volume of solution that can be prepared when 300.0 mg of citric acid is diluted to a concentration of 0.500 g dm–3 solution.
Solution
Sure, here are the steps to calculate the volume of the solution:
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First, convert the mass of citric acid from milligrams to grams. There are 1000 milligrams in a gram, so 300.0 mg is equal to 0.300 g.
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Next, use the formula for concentration, which is mass/volume. In this case, the concentration is 0.500 g/dm³ and the mass is 0.300 g.
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Rearrange the formula to solve for volume: volume = mass/concentration.
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Substitute the given values into the formula: volume = 0.300 g / 0.500 g/dm³.
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Calculate the volume. The grams cancel out, leaving the volume in dm³. The volume of the solution that can be prepared is 0.600 dm³.
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