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A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km/h in 5 minutes. Assuming the acceleration isuniform, nd(i) the acceleration.(ii) the distance traveled by the train for attaining this velocity.

Question

A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km/h in 5 minutes. Assuming the acceleration isuniform, �nd(i) the acceleration.(ii) the distance traveled by the train for attaining this velocity.

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Solution

(i) Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit of time. In this case, the train changes its velocity from 0 km/h to 72 km/h in 5 minutes.

First, we need to convert the units to be consistent. Velocity should be in m/s and time in seconds.

72 km/h = 72 * 1000 m/3600 s = 20 m/s

5 minutes = 5 * 60 = 300 seconds

Now, we can use the formula for acceleration:

a = Δv / Δt

a = (v_f - v_i) / (t_f - t_i)

where: v_f = final velocity = 20 m/s v_i = initial velocity = 0 m/s (since the train starts from rest) t_f = final time = 300 s t_i = initial time = 0 s (at the start)

So,

a = (20 m/s - 0 m/s) / (300 s - 0 s) = 20 m/s / 300 s = 0.067 m/s²

(ii) The distance traveled by the train can be found using the equation of motion:

d = v_it + 0.5a*t²

where: d = distance v_i = initial velocity = 0 m/s (since the train starts from rest) a = acceleration = 0.067 m/s² t = time = 300 s

So,

d = 0 m/s * 300 s + 0.5 * 0.067 m/s² * (300 s)² = 0 + 0.5 * 0.067 m/s² * 90000 s² = 3015 m

So, the train travels a distance of 3015 meters to attain this velocity.

This problem has been solved

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