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The train gets up to 8 m/s along the same straight track. The driver applies the brakes causing the train to accelerate at –0.5 m/s/s.Determine its speed after 1 second, 2 seconds, and 5 seconds.

Question

The train gets up to 8 m/s along the same straight track. The driver applies the brakes causing the train to accelerate at –0.5 m/s/s.Determine its speed after 1 second, 2 seconds, and 5 seconds.

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Solution

Sure, let's solve the problem step by step.

Given:

  • Initial speed of the train, u=8m/s u = 8 \, \text{m/s}
  • Acceleration, a=0.5m/s2 a = -0.5 \, \text{m/s}^2

We need to determine the speed of the train after 1 second, 2 seconds, and 5 seconds.

We can use the equation of motion: v=u+at v = u + at

  1. After 1 second: v=8m/s+(0.5m/s2×1s) v = 8 \, \text{m/s} + (-0.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 1 \, \text{s}) v=8m/s0.5m/s v = 8 \, \text{m/s} - 0.5 \, \text{m/s} v=7.5m/s v = 7.5 \, \text{m/s}

  2. After 2 seconds: v=8m/s+(0.5m/s2×2s) v = 8 \, \text{m/s} + (-0.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 2 \, \text{s}) v=8m/s1m/s v = 8 \, \text{m/s} - 1 \, \text{m/s} v=7m/s v = 7 \, \text{m/s}

  3. After 5 seconds: v=8m/s+(0.5m/s2×5s) v = 8 \, \text{m/s} + (-0.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 5 \, \text{s}) v=8m/s2.5m/s v = 8 \, \text{m/s} - 2.5 \, \text{m/s} v=5.5m/s v = 5.5 \, \text{m/s}

So, the speed of the train after 1 second is 7.5 m/s, after 2 seconds is 7 m/s, and after 5 seconds is 5.5 m/s.

This problem has been solved

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