Determine the oxidation state of each element in CsClO4.
Question
Determine the oxidation state of each element in CsClO4.
Solution
Sure, here are the steps to determine the oxidation state of each element in CsClO4:
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The oxidation state of Cs (Cesium) is +1. This is because it is in group 1 of the periodic table and therefore has an oxidation state of +1 in its compounds.
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The oxidation state of Cl (Chlorine) in ClO4 (Perchlorate ion) can be calculated as follows: We know that the overall charge of the ClO4 ion is -1. Oxygen usually has an oxidation state of -2. Since there are 4 oxygen atoms, the total oxidation state from the oxygen is -8. To balance this to the overall charge of -1, the oxidation state of Cl must be +7.
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The oxidation state of O (Oxygen) is -2. This is the most common oxidation state of oxygen in its compounds.
So, the oxidation states are Cs(+1), Cl(+7), and O(-2).
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