Determine the oxidation state of each element in Zn(C2H3O2)2.
Question
Determine the oxidation state of each element in Zn(C2H3O2)2.
Solution 1
Sure, let's determine the oxidation state of each element in Zn(C2H3O2)2.
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The oxidation state of Zinc (Zn) is +2. This is because it is a group 12 element and it tends to lose two electrons to have a full outer shell.
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The oxidation state of Carbon (C) in the acetate ion (C2H3O2-) is +3. This is calculated by knowing that Hydrogen is +1 and Oxygen is -2, and the overall charge of the ion is -1. So, 2(+3) + 3(+1) + 2(-2) = -1.
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The oxidation state of Hydrogen (H) is +1. This is a general rule when Hydrogen is bonded to non-metals.
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The oxidation state of Oxygen (O) is -2. This is a general rule for Oxygen in most compounds.
So, in Zn(C2H3O2)2, the oxidation states are Zn(+2), C(+3), H(+1), and O(-2).
Solution 2
Sure, let's determine the oxidation state of each element in Zn(C2H3O2)2.
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The oxidation state of Zinc (Zn) is +2. This is because it is a group 12 element and it tends to lose two electrons to have a full outer shell, thus having a +2 oxidation state.
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The oxidation state of Carbon (C) in the acetate ion (C2H3O2-) is +3. This is calculated by knowing that Hydrogen (H) is +1 and Oxygen (O) is -2. The total charge of the acetate ion is -1. So, 2C + 3(+1) + 2(-2) = -1. Solving for C gives us an oxidation state of +3.
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The oxidation state of Hydrogen (H) is +1. This is a general rule where hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 when it is bonded to non-metals.
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The oxidation state of Oxygen (O) is -2. This is a general rule where oxygen has an oxidation state of -2.
So, in Zn(C2H3O2)2, the oxidation states are Zn: +2, C: +3, H: +1, and O: -2.
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