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To the extent that schooling rewards talent and hard work regardless of social background and provides a path to upward social mobility, it contributes to our society’s __________.A.caste systemB.social diversityC.democracyD.meritocracy

Question

To the extent that schooling rewards talent and hard work regardless of social background and provides a path to upward social mobility, it contributes to our society’s __________.A.caste systemB.social diversityC.democracyD.meritocracy

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Solution

The correct answer is D. Meritocracy.

Here's why:

A. Caste system - This is incorrect because a caste system is a type of social structure which divides people on the basis of inherited social status. Schooling that rewards talent and hard work regardless of social background is the opposite of a caste system.

B. Social diversity - This is incorrect because social diversity refers to the social, cultural, and economic differences among people. While schooling can contribute to social diversity, the question is specifically about rewarding talent and hard work, which is more related to meritocracy.

C. Democracy - This is incorrect because democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. While education can contribute to a healthy democracy by creating informed citizens, the question is specifically about rewarding talent and hard work, which is more related to meritocracy.

D. Meritocracy - This is correct because a meritocracy is a social system where success and status are based on individual talents and abilities, rather than on wealth or social class. Schooling that rewards talent and hard work regardless of social background is a perfect example of a meritocracy.

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