A system of social inequality by which people are ranked entirely according to their personal abilities and performance would be a(n) __________.A.egalitarian systemB.meritocracyC.caste systemD.class system
Question
A system of social inequality by which people are ranked entirely according to their personal abilities and performance would be a(n) __________.A.egalitarian systemB.meritocracyC.caste systemD.class system
Solution
The correct answer is B. Meritocracy.
Here's why:
A. Egalitarian system - This is a system of society or government in which all people are equal and have the same rights and opportunities. It doesn't rank people based on their abilities or performance.
B. Meritocracy - This is a system in which people are rewarded and advanced solely on the basis of their abilities and performance. This fits the description given in the question.
C. Caste system - This is a system of social stratification and which is classified by inherited social status. It's not based on personal abilities or performance.
D. Class system - This is a system of social hierarchy that is based on both social factors and individual achievement. It's not solely based on personal abilities or performance.
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