In which type of social stratification is social standing based on both birth and individual achievement?A.meritocracyB.socialismC.class systemD.caste system
Question
In which type of social stratification is social standing based on both birth and individual achievement?A.meritocracyB.socialismC.class systemD.caste system
Solution
The type of social stratification where social standing is based on both birth and individual achievement is C. Class System.
Here's why:
A. Meritocracy is a system where advancement in society is based on an individual's capabilities or merits rather than on the basis of family, wealth, or social background. So, it doesn't fit the criteria.
B. Socialism is an economic and political system, not a type of social stratification. It doesn't inherently determine social standing based on birth or individual achievement.
C. Class System is a type of social stratification where people's positions are based on both their birth (their ascribed status) and their achievements (their achieved status). This fits the criteria.
D. Caste System is a type of social stratification where people's positions are determined by their birth. There is little to no mobility in a caste system, so individual achievement doesn't typically change one's social standing.
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