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What is the role of meritocracy in the relationship between social class and education?Group of answer choicesMeritocracy does not exist in the education system; social class is the sole determinant of success.Meritocracy perpetuates social inequalities by favouring individuals from privileged social classes.Meritocracy ensures equal educational opportunities for individuals from all social classes.Meritocracy leads to the eradication of social class disparities in educational attainment.

Question

What is the role of meritocracy in the relationship between social class and education?Group of answer choicesMeritocracy does not exist in the education system; social class is the sole determinant of success.Meritocracy perpetuates social inequalities by favouring individuals from privileged social classes.Meritocracy ensures equal educational opportunities for individuals from all social classes.Meritocracy leads to the eradication of social class disparities in educational attainment.

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Solution

The role of meritocracy in the relationship between social class and education is a complex one.

  1. Meritocracy is a system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement, rather than on the basis of social class or privilege. In an ideal meritocratic system, everyone would have equal educational opportunities, regardless of their social class. This would mean that the success of an individual would be determined solely by their own efforts and abilities, not by their social background.

  2. However, in reality, meritocracy often perpetuates social inequalities. This is because individuals from privileged social classes often have access to better educational resources and opportunities, which can give them an advantage in a meritocratic system. For example, they may be able to afford private tutoring or attend high-quality schools, which can help them achieve higher grades and gain admission to top universities. This can lead to a cycle where the privileged continue to succeed, while those from less privileged backgrounds struggle to keep up.

  3. Furthermore, the concept of meritocracy itself can be problematic. It assumes

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To the extent that schooling rewards talent and hard work regardless of social background and provides a path to upward social mobility, it contributes to our society’s __________.A.caste systemB.social diversityC.democracyD.meritocracy

How does the relationship between social class and education contribute to social mobility?Group of answer choicesEducation serves as the sole mechanism for social mobility, irrespective of social class.Social class has no impact on social mobility; individual efforts determine success.Education can facilitate social mobility but is influenced by the individual's social class.Social mobility is determined solely by an individual's social class at birth and cannot be altered through education.

Identify TWO reasons why the government considers education as a merit good.

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