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Identify TWO reasons why the government considers education as a merit good.

Question

Identify TWO reasons why the government considers education as a merit good.

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Solution

  1. Positive Externalities: Education is considered a merit good because it has significant positive externalities. This means that the benefits of education extend beyond the individual who receives it. For example, a well-educated population is more likely to be productive and contribute to the economy. They are also more likely to make informed decisions, which can benefit society as a whole.

  2. Social Justice: Education is also considered a merit good because it promotes social justice. Access to education can help to level the playing field and reduce income inequality. By ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to receive an education, regardless of their socio-economic background, the government can promote social mobility and reduce poverty.

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