If a borrower and lender agree to an interest rate on a loan when inflation is expected to be 10% and inflation turns out to be 7% over the life of the loan, then the borrower _____ and the lender ______. Group of answer choices gains; loses gains; gains is not affected; gains loses; gains loses; loses
Question
If a borrower and lender agree to an interest rate on a loan when inflation is expected to be 10% and inflation turns out to be 7% over the life of the loan, then the borrower _____ and the lender ______.
Group of answer choices
gains; loses
gains; gains
is not affected; gains
loses; gains
loses; loses
Solution
The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation. If the actual inflation rate is lower than the expected inflation rate, the real interest rate is higher than expected.
In this case, the borrower and lender agreed to an interest rate when inflation was expected to be 10%. However, inflation turned out to be 7%. This means the real cost of borrowing is higher than the borrower expected, because the value of the money they have to pay back is higher.
On the other hand, the lender gains because the real value of the money they receive back is higher than they expected.
So, the correct answer is:
The borrower loses; the lender gains.
Similar Questions
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