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If the borrower and lender agree to a loan at 8% when the inflation rate 3%, then 8% is the ________ interest rate and 5% is the _________ interest rate.

Question

If the borrower and lender agree to a loan at 8% when the inflation rate 3%, then 8% is the ________ interest rate and 5% is the _________ interest rate.

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Solution

8% is the nominal interest rate and 5% is the real interest rate.

Here's why:

  1. The nominal interest rate is the rate of interest before adjustment for inflation. In this case, the borrower and lender agreed to a loan at 8%, so 8% is the nominal interest rate.

  2. The real interest rate is the rate of interest after adjustment for inflation. It's calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate. In this case, you subtract the inflation rate (3%) from the nominal interest rate (8%) to get the real interest rate (5%). So, 5% is the real interest rate.

This problem has been solved

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