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Imagine a scenario where the expected inflation rate is 4%, but the actual inflation rate turns out to be 1%. If the nominal interest rate remains unchanged, which statement is correct?a.Lenders will benefit, and borrowers will lose.b.Both borrowers and lenders will benefit.c.The ex post real interest rate is three percentage points lower than the ex ante real interest rate.d.Borrowers will benefit, and lenders will lose.

Question

Imagine a scenario where the expected inflation rate is 4%, but the actual inflation rate turns out to be 1%. If the nominal interest rate remains unchanged, which statement is correct?a.Lenders will benefit, and borrowers will lose.b.Both borrowers and lenders will benefit.c.The ex post real interest rate is three percentage points lower than the ex ante real interest rate.d.Borrowers will benefit, and lenders will lose.

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Solution

The correct statement is a. Lenders will benefit, and borrowers will lose.

Explanation:

The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation. If the actual inflation rate is lower than the expected inflation rate, the real interest rate will be higher than expected.

In this scenario, the expected inflation rate is 4%, but the actual inflation rate is 1%. This means the real interest rate is higher than what was expected.

Lenders benefit from a higher real interest rate because they receive more in real terms. On the other hand, borrowers lose because they have to pay back more in real terms. Therefore, lenders will benefit, and borrowers will lose.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

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If borrowers and lenders anticipate that the rate of inflation will be 5%, but instead it turns out to be 3%, which of the following is likely to occur? a. Lenders wish that they had made fewer loans. b. Borrowers wish that they had borrowed more money. c. The real interest rate is higher than expected. d. Insufficient loans will have been made by lenders to maintain profit levels.

This question does not follow from 22 e) above.  This is an independent question. 22 f)  Suppose that the monetary authority sets the real interest rate using the rule:  r =  0.02 + 0.5 (π – π*), where π is the inflation rate and π* is the inflation target. Suppose that current inflation rate (π) is 6% (or 0.06) and the inflation target (π*) is 2% (or 0.02).   What is the nominal interest rate? Write your answer in _______ %.   For example, if 7%, just enter 7.

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