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In the context of interest rates and inflation, which of the following statements is accurate?A.The nominal interest rate is always higher than the real interest rate.B.The real interest rate is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate.C.If the nominal interest rate is constant and inflation rises, the real interest rate will rise.D.The real interest rate reflects the nominal rate of return on a loan, without adjusting for inflation.

Question

In the context of interest rates and inflation, which of the following statements is accurate?A.The nominal interest rate is always higher than the real interest rate.B.The real interest rate is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate.C.If the nominal interest rate is constant and inflation rises, the real interest rate will rise.D.The real interest rate reflects the nominal rate of return on a loan, without adjusting for inflation.

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Solution

The accurate statement is B. The real interest rate is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate. This is because the real interest rate is adjusted for inflation, while the nominal interest rate is not. Therefore, the real interest rate gives a more accurate picture of the actual return or cost of a loan. If inflation is high, the real interest rate could be lower than the nominal interest rate. Conversely, if inflation is low, the real interest rate could be close to or even higher than the nominal rate.

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