Suppose that $2000 is invested at a rate of 3%, compounded monthly. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, find the total amount after 4 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.
Question
Suppose that $2000 is invested at a rate of 3%, compounded monthly. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, find the total amount after 4 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.
Solution
To solve this problem, we will use the formula for compound interest, which is:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
- A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form, so 3% becomes 0.03).
- n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- t is the time the money is invested for in years.
Given in the problem: P = $2000 r = 3% = 0.03 n = 12 (since it's compounded monthly) t = 4 years
Substitute these values into the formula:
A = 2000 (1 + 0.03/12)^(12*4)
Now, calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
1 + 0.03/12 = 1.0025
Then, raise this result to the power of 48 (which is 12 times 4):
(1.0025)^48 ≈ 1.126825030131969720661201
Finally, multiply this result by the initial principal amount:
A = 2000 * 1.126825030131969720661201 ≈ $2253.65
So, the total amount after 4 years will be approximately $2253.65.
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