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Suppose that $2000 is invested at a rate of 4.7%, compounded semiannually. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, find the total amount after 5 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.$

Question

Suppose that 2000isinvestedatarateof4.72000 is invested at a rate of 4.7%, compounded semiannually. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, find the total amount after 5 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.

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Solution

To find the total amount after 5 years for an investment of $2000 at a rate of 4.7%, compounded semiannually, we can use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

where:

  • A A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • P P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
  • r r is the annual interest rate (decimal).
  • n n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
  • t t is the time the money is invested for in years.

Given:

  • P=2000 P = 2000
  • r=4.7%=0.047 r = 4.7\% = 0.047
  • n=2 n = 2 (since the interest is compounded semiannually)
  • t=5 t = 5

Substitute these values into the formula:

A=2000(1+0.0472)25 A = 2000 \left(1 + \frac{0.047}{2}\right)^{2 \cdot 5}

First, calculate the semiannual interest rate:

0.0472=0.0235 \frac{0.047}{2} = 0.0235

Next, calculate the exponent:

25=10 2 \cdot 5 = 10

Now, compute the expression inside the parentheses:

1+0.0235=1.0235 1 + 0.0235 = 1.0235

Raise this to the power of 10:

1.0235101.268241794 1.0235^{10} \approx 1.268241794

Finally, multiply by the principal amount:

A=2000×1.2682417942536.48 A = 2000 \times 1.268241794 \approx 2536.48

So, the total amount after 5 years, rounded to the nearest cent, is:

2536.48 \boxed{2536.48}

This problem has been solved

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