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Suppose that $2000 is loaned at a rate of 6%, compounded monthly. Assuming that no payments are made, find the amount owed after 4 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.

Question

Suppose that $2000 is loaned at a rate of 6%, compounded monthly. Assuming that no payments are made, find the amount owed after 4 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.

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Solution

To find the amount owed after 4 years for a loan of $2000 at an interest rate of 6%, compounded monthly, we can use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

where:

  • A A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • P P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money, which is $2000).
  • r r is the annual interest rate (decimal) (6% or 0.06).
  • n n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year (monthly, so 12 times a year).
  • t t is the time the money is invested for in years (4 years).

Plugging in the values:

P=2000 P = 2000 r=0.06 r = 0.06 n=12 n = 12 t=4 t = 4

The formula becomes:

A=2000(1+0.0612)12×4 A = 2000 \left(1 + \frac{0.06}{12}\right)^{12 \times 4}

First, calculate the monthly interest rate:

0.0612=0.005 \frac{0.06}{12} = 0.005

Next, calculate the exponent:

12×4=48 12 \times 4 = 48

Now, substitute these values back into the formula:

A=2000(1+0.005)48 A = 2000 \left(1 + 0.005\right)^{48} A=2000(1.005)48 A = 2000 \left(1.005\right)^{48}

Calculate (1.005)48 (1.005)^{48} :

(1.005)481.28368 (1.005)^{48} \approx 1.28368

Finally, multiply by the principal amount:

A=2000×1.28368 A = 2000 \times 1.28368 A2567.36 A \approx 2567.36

So, the amount owed after 4 years, rounded to the nearest cent, is $2567.36.

This problem has been solved

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