Solve the following system of linear equations by elimination method.3x + 5y + 6z = 7x + 3y – 2z = 52x + 4y + 3z = 8
Question
Solve the following system of linear equations by elimination method.3x + 5y + 6z = 7x + 3y – 2z = 52x + 4y + 3z = 8
Solution
Sure, let's solve this system of equations step by step using the elimination method.
The system of equations is:
- 3x + 5y + 6z = 7
- x + 3y – 2z = 5
- 2x + 4y + 3z = 8
Step 1: Let's multiply the second equation by 3 and the first equation by 1, then subtract the first equation from the new second equation to eliminate x:
Multiplying the second equation by 3 gives: 3x + 9y - 6z = 15 Subtracting the first equation from this gives: 4y - 12z = 8
So now we have a new system of equations:
- 3x + 5y + 6z = 7
- 4y - 12z = 8
- 2x + 4y + 3z = 8
Step 2: Let's multiply the third equation by 3/2 and the first equation by 1, then subtract the first equation from the new third equation to eliminate x:
Multiplying the third equation by 3/2 gives: 3x + 6y + 4.5z = 12 Subtracting the first equation from this gives: y - 1.5z = 5
So now we have a new system of equations:
- 3x + 5y + 6z = 7
- 4y - 12z = 8
- y - 1.5z = 5
Step 3: Let's multiply the third equation by 4 and the second equation by 1, then add the third equation to the second equation to eliminate y:
Multiplying the third equation by 4 gives: 4y - 6z = 20 Adding this to the second equation gives: -18z = 28
So now we have a new system of equations:
- 3x + 5y + 6z = 7
- 4y - 12z = 8
- -18z = 28
Step 4: Solve the third equation for z:
z = 28 / -18 = -28/18 = -14/9
Step 5: Substitute z = -14/9 into the first and second equations to find x and y:
Substituting into the first equation gives: 3x + 5y - 84/9 = 7, which simplifies to 3x + 5y = 63/9 + 84/9 = 147/9, and further simplifies to 3x + 5y = 49/3 Substituting into the second equation gives: 4y + 168/9 = 8, which simplifies to 4y = 72/9 - 168/9 = -96/9, and further simplifies to y = -24/9 = -8/3
Step 6: Substitute y = -8/3 into the first equation to find x:
3x - 40/3 = 7, which simplifies to 3x = 21 + 40/3 = 63/3 + 40/3 = 103/3, and further simplifies to x = 103/9
So the solution to the system of equations is x = 103/9, y = -8/3, and z = -14/9.
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