Find the solution of the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method and show the steps. x-y+z = 4 5x-y+z = 6 3x-y+5z= 5
Question
Find the solution of the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method and show the steps. x-y+z = 4 5x-y+z = 6 3x-y+5z= 5
Solution
Sure, let's solve the system of equations using Gaussian elimination method.
The system of equations is:
- x - y + z = 4
- 5x - y + z = 6
- 3x - y + 5z = 5
Step 1: Write the system of equations in matrix form. The augmented matrix is:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 5 -1 1 | 6 ]
[ 3 -1 5 | 5 ]
Step 2: Subtract 5 times the first row from the second row and 3 times the first row from the third row to eliminate x from the second and third equations. The new matrix is:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 4 0 | -14 ]
[ 0 2 2 | -7 ]
Step 3: Divide the second row by 4 and subtract the second row from the third row to eliminate y from the third equation. The new matrix is:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 1 0 | -3.5 ]
[ 0 0 2 | 0 ]
Step 4: Divide the third row by 2 to make the coefficient of z equal to 1. The new matrix is:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 1 0 | -3.5 ]
[ 0 0 1 | 0 ]
Step 5: Add the first row to the second row and subtract the third row from the first row to eliminate z from the first and second equations. The new matrix is:
[ 1 0 0 | 4 ]
[ 0 1 0 | 0.5 ]
[ 0 0 1 | 0 ]
The solution to the system of equations is x = 4, y = 0.5, and z = 0.
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