Describe the basic difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Question
Describe the basic difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Solution
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are both chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your body's cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. Insulin is that key.
The main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes lies in the cause of each.
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Type 1 Diabetes: This type of diabetes is an autoimmune condition, which means your body's immune system attacks healthy cells. In the case of Type 1 diabetes, your immune system destroys cells in your pancreas that produce insulin. This results in the body not being able to produce insulin, which is why people with Type 1 diabetes need to take insulin injections. This type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can occur at any age.
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Type 2 Diabetes: In this type of diabetes, your body doesn't use insulin properly, which allows your blood sugar levels to rise higher than normal. This is also known as insulin resistance. As Type 2 diabetes progresses, the pancreas may produce less and less insulin. This type of diabetes is most common in adults over the age of 40, but can also occur in younger people. It's often associated with being overweight or obese.
In summary, Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin due to an autoimmune response, while Type 2 diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to use insulin effectively, often coupled with reduced insulin production.
Similar Questions
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