Which of these statements is correct in relation to Type 2 Diabetes?Question 16Answera.Type 2 diabetes is characterised by T-cell and macrophage-mediated destruction of β-cells (insulin-producing cells) in the pancreasb.Type 2 diabetes is an autoimmune condition associated with individuals possessing certain MHC proteins on their cells.c.Type 2 diabetes can typically be well managed with insulin injections.d.Type 2 diabetes is the more common form of diabetes (particularly in Western societies).e.Type 2 diabetes has no association at all with genetic predisposition
Question
Which of these statements is correct in relation to Type 2 Diabetes?Question 16Answera.Type 2 diabetes is characterised by T-cell and macrophage-mediated destruction of β-cells (insulin-producing cells) in the pancreasb.Type 2 diabetes is an autoimmune condition associated with individuals possessing certain MHC proteins on their cells.c.Type 2 diabetes can typically be well managed with insulin injections.d.Type 2 diabetes is the more common form of diabetes (particularly in Western societies).e.Type 2 diabetes has no association at all with genetic predisposition
Solution
The correct statement in relation to Type 2 Diabetes is:
d. Type 2 diabetes is the more common form of diabetes (particularly in Western societies).
Explanation:
a. This statement is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2, is characterized by T-cell and macrophage-mediated destruction of β-cells (insulin-producing cells) in the pancreas.
b. This statement is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2, is an autoimmune condition associated with individuals possessing certain MHC proteins on their cells.
c. This statement is partially correct. While insulin injections can be used to manage Type 2 diabetes, they are typically not the first line of treatment. Lifestyle changes and oral medications are usually tried first.
e. This statement is incorrect. There is a strong genetic component to Type 2 diabetes. If a close family member has the disease, your risk of developing it is significantly higher.
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