Which of the following describes type II diabetes? Cells no longer respond to insulin; treatment is low sugar diet and exerciseCells no longer respond to insulin; treatment is insulin injectionsPancreas produces little or no insulin; treatment is low sugar diet and exercisePancreas produces little or no insulin; treatment is insulin injections 5/7 28-May-24 19:37

Sure, let's break down the question step by step to determine which option correctly describes type II diabetes.

1. Understanding Type II Diabetes:

   • Type II diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose).
   • In type II diabetes, the body either resists the effects of insulin (a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells) or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels.

2. Analyzing the Options:

   • Option 1: "Cells no longer respond to insulin; treatment is low sugar diet and exercise"

     • This describes insulin resistance, which is a hallmark of type II diabetes.
     • Treatment often includes lifestyle changes such as a low sugar diet and exercise.

   • Option 2: "Cells no longer respond to insulin; treatment is insulin injections"

     • This also describes insulin resistance.
     • However, insulin injections are more commonly associated with type I diabetes or advanced type II diabetes when other treatments are not sufficient.

   • Option 3: "Pancreas produces little or no insulin; treatment is low sugar diet and exercise"

     • This describes type I diabetes, where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
     • Treatment for type I diabetes typically involves insulin injections, not just diet and exercise.

   • Option 4: "Pancreas produces little or no insulin; treatment is insulin injections"

     • This also describes type I diabetes, where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
     • Treatment involves insulin injections.

3. Conclusion:

   • The correct description of type II diabetes is: "Cells no longer respond to insulin; treatment is low sugar diet and exercise."

Therefore, the correct option is: Option 1: Cells no longer respond to insulin; treatment is low sugar diet and exercise.