The correct answer is b. if only W and Y are correct.

Explanation:

W. Oedema in lungs and periphery due to increased protein (albumin) loss: This is correct. In Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), the kidneys are unable to filter waste and excess fluids. This can lead to a condition called nephrotic syndrome, where too much protein is lost in the urine leading to protein deficiency in the blood. This can cause fluid to accumulate in different parts of the body, leading to oedema.

X. Anaemia due to increased EPO production: This is incorrect. In CKD, there is actually a decrease in EPO production. EPO (erythropoietin) is a hormone produced by the kidneys that promotes the formation of red blood cells by the bone marrow. As the kidneys are damaged, they can't make enough EPO, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production and causing anaemia.

Y. Uraemia due to reduced excretion of waste and toxins: This is correct. In CKD, the kidneys are unable to properly filter waste and toxins from the blood. This leads to a build-up of these substances, which can result in a condition called uraemia.

Z. Increased bone mineralisation due to loss of vitamin D production: This is incorrect. In CKD, there is a decrease in the kidneys' ability to convert vitamin D into its active form, leading to a decrease in calcium absorption from the diet. This can lead to a condition called renal osteodystrophy, where there is a decrease in bone mineralisation, not an increase.

Question

The correct answer is b. if only W and Y are correct.

Explanation:

W. Oedema in lungs and periphery due to increased protein (albumin) loss: This is correct. In Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), the kidneys are unable to filter waste and excess fluids. This can lead to a condition called nephrotic syndrome, where too much protein is lost in the urine leading to protein deficiency in the blood. This can cause fluid to accumulate in different parts of the body, leading to oedema.

X. Anaemia due to increased EPO production: This is incorrect. In CKD, there is actually a decrease in EPO production. EPO (erythropoietin) is a hormone produced by the kidneys that promotes the formation of red blood cells by the bone marrow. As the kidneys are damaged, they can't make enough EPO, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production and causing anaemia.

Y. Uraemia due to reduced excretion of waste and toxins: This is correct. In CKD, the kidneys are unable to properly filter waste and toxins from the blood. This leads to a build-up of these substances, which can result in a condition called uraemia.

Z. Increased bone mineralisation due to loss of vitamin D production: This is incorrect. In CKD, there is a decrease in the kidneys' ability to convert vitamin D into its active form, leading to a decrease in calcium absorption from the diet. This can lead to a condition called renal osteodystrophy, where there is a decrease in bone mineralisation, not an increase.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is b. if only W and Y are correct.

Explanation:

W. Oedema in lungs and periphery due to increased protein (albumin) loss: This is correct. In Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), the kidneys are unable to filter waste and excess fluids. This can lead to a condition called nephrotic syndrome, where too much protein is lost in the urine leading to protein deficiency in the blood. This can cause fluid to accumulate in different parts of the body, leading to oedema.

X. Anaemia due to increased EPO production: This is incorrect. In CKD, there is actually a decrease in EPO production. EPO (erythropoietin) is a hormone produced by the kidneys that promotes the formation of red blood cells by the bone marrow. As the kidneys are damaged, they can't make enough EPO, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production and causing anaemia.

Y. Uraemia due to reduced excretion of waste and toxins: This is correct. In CKD, the kidneys are unable to properly filter waste and toxins from the blood. This leads to a build-up of these substances, which can result in a condition called uraemia.

Z. Increased bone mineralisation due to loss of vitamin D production: This is incorrect. In CKD, there is a decrease in the kidneys' ability to convert vitamin D into its active form, leading to a decrease in calcium absorption from the diet. This can lead to a condition called renal osteodystrophy, where there is a decrease in bone mineralisation, not an increase.

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