Which of these statements is/are true in relation to renal failure, resulting from poorly-treated diabetes?W. Thickened basement membrane will lead to increased excretion of glucose and plasma proteins.X. The major sites of damage in the kidney would be the glomeruli.Y. Microangiopathy will result in a decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR).Z. Urinalysis would likely show no protein or glucose present in urine.Question 22Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Question
Which of these statements is/are true in relation to renal failure, resulting from poorly-treated diabetes?W. Thickened basement membrane will lead to increased excretion of glucose and plasma proteins.X. The major sites of damage in the kidney would be the glomeruli.Y. Microangiopathy will result in a decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR).Z. Urinalysis would likely show no protein or glucose present in urine.Question 22Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Solution
The correct answer is b. if only W and Y are correct.
Explanation:
W. Thickened basement membrane will lead to increased excretion of glucose and plasma proteins. This statement is true. In diabetes, high blood sugar can cause the basement membrane in the kidneys to thicken, which can lead to increased excretion of glucose and plasma proteins.
X. The major sites of damage in the kidney would be the glomeruli. This statement is false. While the glomeruli can be affected in diabetes, it is not the only site of damage. Other parts of the kidney, such as the tubules, can also be affected.
Y. Microangiopathy will result in a decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This statement is true. Microangiopathy refers to damage to the small blood vessels, which can occur in diabetes. This can lead to a decrease in the GFR, which is a measure of how well the kidneys are filtering blood.
Z. Urinalysis would likely show no protein or glucose present in urine. This statement is false. In diabetes, especially when poorly controlled, there is often an increased amount of glucose and sometimes protein in the urine. This is due to damage to the kidneys, which can cause them to leak these substances into the urine.
Similar Questions
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