Which of these are potential long-term consequences of poorly-treated diabetes mellitus?W. Non-specific glycosylation leading to changes in structure and function of proteins.X. Tissue hypoxia due to basement membrane thickening and reduced capillary lumen diameter.Y. Cataracts, retinopathies and therefore blindness.Z. Increased inflammatory responses resulting in reduced infections and improved wound healing.Question 43Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Question
Which of these are potential long-term consequences of poorly-treated diabetes mellitus?W. Non-specific glycosylation leading to changes in structure and function of proteins.X. Tissue hypoxia due to basement membrane thickening and reduced capillary lumen diameter.Y. Cataracts, retinopathies and therefore blindness.Z. Increased inflammatory responses resulting in reduced infections and improved wound healing.Question 43Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Solution
The correct answer is a. if only W, X and Y are correct.
Explanation:
W. Non-specific glycosylation leading to changes in structure and function of proteins - This is a potential long-term consequence of poorly-treated diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can lead to non-specific glycosylation, which can alter the structure and function of proteins.
X. Tissue hypoxia due to basement membrane thickening and reduced capillary lumen diameter - This is also a potential long-term consequence of poorly-treated diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels, leading to thickening of the basement membrane and reduced capillary lumen diameter, which can cause tissue hypoxia.
Y. Cataracts, retinopathies and therefore blindness - This is another potential long-term consequence of poorly-treated diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage the eyes, leading to conditions like cataracts and retinopathies, which can cause blindness.
Z. Increased inflammatory responses resulting in reduced infections and improved wound healing - This is not a potential long-term consequence of poorly-treated diabetes mellitus. In fact, poorly-treated diabetes mellitus can lead to decreased immune response, which can increase the risk of infections and slow wound healing.
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