Which of these DNA repair mechanisms is most likely to result in mutation?Group of answer choicesBase excision repair.Non-homologous end-joining.Mismatch repair.Nucleotide excision repair.
Question
Which of these DNA repair mechanisms is most likely to result in mutation?Group of answer choicesBase excision repair.Non-homologous end-joining.Mismatch repair.Nucleotide excision repair.
Solution
The DNA repair mechanism most likely to result in mutation is Non-homologous end-joining. This is because Non-homologous end-joining involves the joining of two DNA ends that are not necessarily identical and can result in the loss or addition of base pairs, leading to mutations. The other repair mechanisms, Base excision repair, Mismatch repair, and Nucleotide excision repair, are more precise and less likely to cause mutations.
Similar Questions
Which of the four DNA repair systems described in this subject is specific to E coli?Group of answer choicesBase excision repairNucleotide excision repairDirect repairMismatch repair
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?Group of answer choicesDamaged DNA is usually repaired by cells.Mutations are more likely to occur in rapidly dividing cells.Cells with damaged DNA often undergo apoptosis.Promotors cause mutations in DNA.
Repair of DNA damage in eukaryotic cells involves which of the following processes? 1. Detection of DNA damage 2. DNA synthesis 3. Excision of DNA damage 4. Transcription of repaired DNAGroup of answer choices1 and 21, 3, 41, 2, 32, 3, 4All of 1-4
Which is true about base excision repair:Group of answer choicesIt can repair pyrimidine dimers.DNA polymerase I replaces the short row of nucleotides using its 3’ to 5’ exonuclease activity.In E. coli, it repairs a mismatch in a newly synthesised DNA strand.DNA ligase is required to repair the nick formed by DNA polymerase I
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