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The output of the following function is the future value of an account if PV dollars are deposited, left for Y years at an annual rate of r, with n compounds per year.                                                                                         𝐹𝑉=𝑃𝑉(1+𝑟𝑛)(𝑛𝑌)  Alonzo plans to put $5,615 dollars in an account that earns 6% interest compounded monthly. Use the formula to find Alonzo's account balance in 10 years.  (Do not round until the final answer, then round your answer to the nearest dollar, and don't include the dollar sign.)

Question

The output of the following function is the future value of an account if PV dollars are deposited, left for Y years at an annual rate of r, with n compounds per year.                                                                                         𝐹𝑉=𝑃𝑉(1+𝑟𝑛)(𝑛𝑌)  Alonzo plans to put $5,615 dollars in an account that earns 6% interest compounded monthly. Use the formula to find Alonzo's account balance in 10 years.  (Do not round until the final answer, then round your answer to the nearest dollar, and don't include the dollar sign.)

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Solution

Para resolver el problema, utilizaremos la fórmula dada para calcular el valor futuro (FV) de la cuenta de Alonzo. La fórmula es:

FV=PV(1+rn)nY FV = PV \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nY}

Donde:

  • PV PV es el valor presente (la cantidad inicial depositada).
  • r r es la tasa de interés anual.
  • n n es el número de veces que se capitaliza el interés por año.
  • Y Y es el número de años.

Dado:

  • PV=5615 PV = 5615 dólares
  • r=0.06 r = 0.06 (6% de interés anual)
  • n=12 n = 12 (interés compuesto mensualmente)
  • Y=10 Y = 10 años

Sustituimos estos valores en la fórmula:

FV=5615(1+0.0612)12×10 FV = 5615 \left(1 + \frac{0.06}{12}\right)^{12 \times 10}

Primero, calculamos el término dentro del paréntesis:

1+0.0612=1+0.005=1.005 1 + \frac{0.06}{12} = 1 + 0.005 = 1.005

Luego, elevamos este resultado a la potencia de 12×10=120 12 \times 10 = 120 :

(1.005)120 (1.005)^{120}

Usamos una calculadora para encontrar el valor de (1.005)120 (1.005)^{120} :

(1.005)1201.819396 (1.005)^{120} \approx 1.819396

Finalmente, multiplicamos este resultado por PV PV :

FV=5615×1.81939610210.97 FV = 5615 \times 1.819396 \approx 10210.97

Redondeamos el resultado al dólar más cercano:

FV10211 FV \approx 10211

Por lo tanto, el saldo de la cuenta de Alonzo en 10 años será aproximadamente 10211 dólares.

This problem has been solved

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