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The output of the following function is the future value of an account if:PV dollars are depositedLeft for Y yearsAt an annual rate of rWith n compounds per year                                                                                     𝐹𝑉=𝑃𝑉(1+𝑟𝑛)(𝑛𝑌)  Marissa plans to put $4300 dollars in an account that earns 4% interest compounded monthly. Use the formula or the FV function in Excel to find Marissa's account balance in 13 years.  (Do not round until the final answer, then round your answer to the nearest dollar, and don't include the dollar sign.)

Question

The output of the following function is the future value of an account if:PV dollars are depositedLeft for Y yearsAt an annual rate of rWith n compounds per year                                                                                     𝐹𝑉=𝑃𝑉(1+𝑟𝑛)(𝑛𝑌)  Marissa plans to put $4300 dollars in an account that earns 4% interest compounded monthly. Use the formula or the FV function in Excel to find Marissa's account balance in 13 years.  (Do not round until the final answer, then round your answer to the nearest dollar, and don't include the dollar sign.)

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Solution

Para resolver el problema, utilizaremos la fórmula proporcionada para calcular el valor futuro (FV) de la cuenta de Marissa. Aquí están los pasos detallados:

  1. Identificar los valores dados:

    • PV (valor presente) = $4300
    • r (tasa de interés anual) = 4% = 0.04
    • n (número de compuestos por año) = 12 (mensualmente)
    • Y (número de años) = 13
  2. Sustituir los valores en la fórmula: FV=PV(1+rn)nY FV = PV \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nY}

  3. Calcular el valor dentro del paréntesis: 1+rn=1+0.0412=1+0.0033333=1.0033333 1 + \frac{r}{n} = 1 + \frac{0.04}{12} = 1 + 0.0033333 = 1.0033333

  4. Elevar el resultado al exponente nYnY: nY=12×13=156 nY = 12 \times 13 = 156 (1.0033333)156 (1.0033333)^{156}

  5. Calcular el valor de (1.0033333)156(1.0033333)^{156}: (1.0033333)1561.643619 (1.0033333)^{156} \approx 1.643619

  6. Multiplicar el resultado por PV: FV=4300×1.6436197077.56 FV = 4300 \times 1.643619 \approx 7077.56

  7. Redondear el resultado al dólar más cercano: FV7078 FV \approx 7078

Por lo tanto, el saldo de la cuenta de Marissa en 13 años será aproximadamente 7078.

This problem has been solved

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