What is the de-Broglie wave-length of an electron with 1200keV kinetic energy?
Question
What is the de-Broglie wave-length of an electron with 1200keV kinetic energy?
Solution
Sure, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron, we can use the formula:
λ = h / p
where:
- λ is the de-Broglie wavelength,
- h is the Planck constant (6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s),
- p is the momentum of the particle.
The momentum of a particle can be calculated from its kinetic energy (E) using the formula:
p = sqrt(2mE)
where:
- m is the mass of the electron (9.10938356 × 10^-31 kilograms),
- E is the kinetic energy.
Given that the kinetic energy E is 1200 keV, we first need to convert this energy to Joules (J) because the other constants are in SI units. 1 eV = 1.60218 x 10^-19 J, so:
E = 1200 x 10^3 eV = 1200 x 10^3 x 1.60218 x 10^-19 J = 1.922616 x 10^-13 J
Now we can calculate the momentum:
p = sqrt(2 * 9.10938356 × 10^-31 kg * 1.922616 x 10^-13 J) = 1.64424 x 10^-23 kg m/s
Finally, we can calculate the de-Broglie wavelength:
λ = h / p = 6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s / 1.64424 x 10^-23 kg m/s = 4.03 x 10^-11 m
So, the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron with 1200 keV kinetic energy is approximately 4.03 x 10^-11 meters.
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