Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity c3(c=3×108 m/s) is equal to the wavelength of photon. The ratio of the kinetic energies of electron and photon is

Question

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity c3(c=3×108 m/s) is equal to the wavelength of photon. The ratio of the kinetic energies of electron and photon is

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle is given by the formula:

λ = h / p

where h is Planck's constant and p is the momentum of the particle. For an electron moving with velocity v, its momentum p is given by:

p = m * v

where m is the mass of the electron. Substituting this into the de-Broglie wavelength formula gives:

λ = h / (m * v)

For a photon, its wavelength is related to its energy E by the formula:

E = h * c / λ

where c is the speed of light.

Given that the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron is equal to the wavelength of the photon, we can equate the two expressions for λ to get:

h / (m * v) = h * c / E

Solving for E gives:

E = m * v * c

The kinetic energy of the electron is given by:

K = 1/2 * m * v^2

The ratio of the kinetic energy of the electron to the energy of the photon is therefore:

K / E = (1/2 * m * v^2) / (m * v * c) = v / (2c)

Given that v = c/3, the ratio K / E is therefore:

K / E = (c/3) / (2c) = 1/6

So the ratio of the kinetic energies of the electron and the photon is 1:6.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is the same as that of a photon. If velocity of electron is 25% of the velocity of light, then the ratio of K.E. of electron and K.E. of photon will be:

The wavelength λ of a photon and the de Broglie wavelength of an electron of massm have the same value. Show that the energy of the photon is 2λmc/h times thekinetic energy of the electron, where c and h have their usual meanings.

Calculate the de- Broglie wavelength for an electron moving at 1.0 x 10^7 m/s.

An electron is in an excited state in a hydrogen like atom. It has a total energy of −3.4 eV. The kinetic energy of the electron is E and its de Broglie wavelength is λ

The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a ball of mass 1 kg having kinetic energy 0.5 J is

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.