Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1/137th the speed of light
Question
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1/137th the speed of light
Solution
Sure, to calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1/137th the speed of light, we need to use the de Broglie equation:
λ = h / p
where: λ is the de Broglie wavelength, h is Planck's constant (6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s), p is the momentum of the particle.
The momentum of a particle is given by the equation:
p = mv
where: m is the mass of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle.
Given that the electron is moving at 1/137th the speed of light, we can substitute c/137 for v, where c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s). The mass of an electron (m) is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.
So, the momentum (p) of the electron is:
p = (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) * (3.00 x 10^8 m/s / 137) p = 2.00 x 10^-24 kg m/s
Substituting this value into the de Broglie equation gives:
λ = (6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s) / (2.00 x 10^-24 kg m/s) λ = 3.31 x 10^-10 m
So, the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1/137th the speed of light is approximately 3.31 x 10^-10 meters.
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