Multiple Choice QuestionAccording to McGregor, Theory X managers view employees as ______.Multiple choice question.full of ambitioncommitted to workwishing to avoid responsibilityviewing work as natural
Question
Multiple Choice QuestionAccording to McGregor, Theory X managers view employees as ______.Multiple choice question.full of ambitioncommitted to workwishing to avoid responsibilityviewing work as natural
Solution
Certainly! Let's break down the question and the options step by step.
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Understanding the Question:
- The question is about McGregor's Theory X.
- It asks how Theory X managers view employees.
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Reviewing McGregor's Theories:
- McGregor proposed two theories about employee motivation: Theory X and Theory Y.
- Theory X assumes that employees are inherently lazy, lack ambition, and avoid responsibility.
- Theory Y assumes that employees are self-motivated, seek responsibility, and view work as a natural part of life.
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Analyzing the Options:
- Full of ambition: This aligns more with Theory Y, where employees are seen as motivated and ambitious.
- Committed to work: This also aligns with Theory Y, where employees are dedicated and committed.
- Wishing to avoid responsibility: This aligns with Theory X, where employees are seen as avoiding responsibility.
- Viewing work as natural: This aligns with Theory Y, where work is seen as a natural and enjoyable activity.
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Selecting the Correct Answer:
- Based on the definitions, the correct answer is:
- Wishing to avoid responsibility
- Based on the definitions, the correct answer is:
So, according to McGregor, Theory X managers view employees as wishing to avoid responsibility.
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McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y identified assumptions managers have about workers. Select the statements below that represent a Theory X manager's beliefs.Multiple select question.Workers are motivated by fear and punishmentMost people accept and seek responsibilityMost people are capable of creativity to solve problemsWorkers prefer to avoid responsibility
Based on McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y, analyse each of the following statements and identify whether it confirms to typical view held by Theory X type managers or Theory Y type managers.Group of answer choicesMost people are happiest off the jobA manager should closely supervise and direct the work of subordinatesWorkers should be allowed to set their own job goalsMost people like real responsibility in their jobsGood pay and a secure job are enough to satisfy most workers
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