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The position of a model train, in feet along a railroad track, is given bys(t) = 2.5t + 19after t seconds.(a) How fast is the train moving? ft/sec(b) Where is the train after 4 seconds? feet along the track(c) When will the train be 34 feet along the track?t = sec

Question

The position of a model train, in feet along a railroad track, is given bys(t) = 2.5t + 19after t seconds.(a) How fast is the train moving? ft/sec(b) Where is the train after 4 seconds? feet along the track(c) When will the train be 34 feet along the track?t = sec

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Solution

(a) The speed of the train is given by the coefficient of t in the equation s(t) = 2.5t + 19. Therefore, the train is moving at a speed of 2.5 feet per second.

(b) To find out where the train is after 4 seconds, we substitute t = 4 into the equation. So, s(4) = 2.5*4 + 19 = 10 + 19 = 29 feet. Therefore, the train is 29 feet along the track after 4 seconds.

(c) To find out when the train will be 34 feet along the track, we set s(t) = 34 and solve for t. So, 34 = 2.5t + 19. Subtracting 19 from both sides gives 15 = 2.5t. Dividing both sides by 2.5 gives t = 6 seconds. Therefore, the train will be 34 feet along the track after 6 seconds.

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