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What are the different steps to form an executable file from C source code?Preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linkingCompilation and linkingInterpretation, assembly and compilationPreprocessing and compilationInterpretation, compilation and assemblyI don't know

Question

What are the different steps to form an executable file from C source code?Preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linkingCompilation and linkingInterpretation, assembly and compilationPreprocessing and compilationInterpretation, compilation and assemblyI don't know

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Solution

The steps to form an executable file from C source code are:

  1. Preprocessing: This is the first step in converting the source code into an executable file. The preprocessor takes the source code as input and processes all the preprocessor directives, such as #include and #define. The output of this step is a "preprocessed" source code file.

  2. Compilation: The compiler takes the preprocessed source code file as input and translates it into assembly language. The output of this step is an assembly language file.

  3. Assembly: The assembler takes the assembly language file as input and translates it into machine language instructions. The output of this step is an object file.

  4. Linking: The linker takes one or more object files and combines them into a single executable file. The linker also resolves any references to functions or variables that are defined in other object files or libraries.

So, the correct answer is "Preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linking".

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