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The C source file is processed by

Question

The C source file is processed by

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Solution

The C source file is processed in several steps:

  1. Preprocessing: The preprocessor takes the source code file as input and processes include files, conditional compilation instructions and macros. The output of this step is a "pure" C file with no preprocessor directives.

  2. Compilation: The compiler takes the preprocessed C file as input and produces an assembly language file as output. This step involves translating C code into a lower-level language that can be understood by the assembler.

  3. Assembly: The assembler takes the assembly language file as input and produces an object file as output. This step involves translating the assembly language into machine code.

  4. Linking: The linker takes one or more object files (possibly including libraries) as input and produces a binary file as output. This binary file can be executed directly by the computer's hardware. This step involves resolving references to functions and variables that may be spread across multiple source files.

So, the C source file is processed by the preprocessor, the compiler, the assembler, and the linker.

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