Prokaryote and Eukaryote are two classes of living organisms.Which of the following features is shared between them?i) DNAii) ATPiii) Ribosomesiv) Mitochondriav) Nuclei
Question
Prokaryote and Eukaryote are two classes of living organisms.Which of the following features is shared between them?i) DNAii) ATPiii) Ribosomesiv) Mitochondriav) Nuclei
Solution
Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes share the following features:
i) DNA: Both classes of organisms have DNA as their genetic material. In prokaryotes, DNA is found in a region called the nucleoid, while in eukaryotes, DNA is housed within the nucleus.
ii) ATP: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes use ATP as their energy currency. ATP is produced by various processes like glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain in both types of cells.
iii) Ribosomes: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis. However, the size and structure of ribosomes are slightly different in these two types of cells.
iv) Mitochondria: This feature is not shared between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Mitochondria are present only in eukaryotic cells.
v) Nuclei: This feature is also not shared. A nucleus, which houses the cell's DNA, is present in eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus; their DNA is found in the nucleoid region.
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