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An organic chemistry student prepared 783. mL of a cyclohexane-xylene solution at 27.0 °C by measuring out 486. mL of cyclohexane and 313. mL of xylene and mixing them.Calculate the volume percent of cyclohexane in this solution.Be sure your answer has the right number of significant digits.

Question

An organic chemistry student prepared 783. mL of a cyclohexane-xylene solution at 27.0 °C by measuring out 486. mL of cyclohexane and 313. mL of xylene and mixing them.Calculate the volume percent of cyclohexane in this solution.Be sure your answer has the right number of significant digits.

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Solution

The volume percent of a component in a solution is given by the volume of the component divided by the total volume of the solution, multiplied by 100%.

Step 1: Calculate the total volume of the solution. This is given by the sum of the volumes of cyclohexane and xylene.

Total volume = volume of cyclohexane + volume of xylene Total volume = 486 mL + 313 mL = 799 mL

Step 2: Calculate the volume percent of cyclohexane.

Volume percent of cyclohexane = (volume of cyclohexane / total volume) * 100% Volume percent of cyclohexane = (486 mL / 799 mL) * 100% = 60.825%

However, we need to consider the significant figures in our calculation. The volume measurements are given to three significant figures, so our final answer should also be to three significant figures.

Therefore, the volume percent of cyclohexane in the solution is 60.8%.

This problem has been solved

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