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The 21st term of the AP whose first two terms are –3 and 4 is

Question

The 21st term of the AP whose first two terms are –3 and 4 is

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Solution

To find the 21st term of the arithmetic progression (AP) whose first two terms are –3 and 4, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the first term (a) and the common difference (d) of the AP.

    • The first term (a) is –3.
    • The second term is 4.
  2. Calculate the common difference (d) using the first two terms.

    • d = second term - first term
    • d = 4 - (–3)
    • d = 4 + 3
    • d = 7
  3. Use the formula for the nth term of an AP, which is given by:

    • an=a+(n1)d a_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d
  4. Substitute the values of a, d, and n into the formula to find the 21st term (a_21).

    • a21=a+(211)d a_{21} = a + (21 - 1) \cdot d
    • a21=3+207 a_{21} = -3 + 20 \cdot 7
    • a21=3+140 a_{21} = -3 + 140
    • a21=137 a_{21} = 137

Therefore, the 21st term of the AP is 137.

This problem has been solved

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