What message informs IPv6 enabled interfaces to use stateful DHCPv6 for obtaining an IPv6 address?the DHCPv6 Advertise messagethe ICMPv6 Router Solicitationthe DHCPv6 Reply messagethe ICMPv6 Router AdvertisementNavigation Bar
Question
What message informs IPv6 enabled interfaces to use stateful DHCPv6 for obtaining an IPv6 address?the DHCPv6 Advertise messagethe ICMPv6 Router Solicitationthe DHCPv6 Reply messagethe ICMPv6 Router AdvertisementNavigation Bar
Solution
The message that informs IPv6 enabled interfaces to use stateful DHCPv6 for obtaining an IPv6 address is the ICMPv6 Router Advertisement.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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An IPv6 enabled interface sends an ICMPv6 Router Solicitation message to request routing information from any nearby routers.
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In response to this solicitation, a router sends an ICMPv6 Router Advertisement. This advertisement contains various pieces of information, including whether the interface should use stateful DHCPv6 to obtain an IPv6 address.
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If the Router Advertisement indicates that stateful DHCPv6 should be used, the interface will then send a DHCPv6 Solicit message to locate a DHCPv6 server and request an IPv6 address.
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The DHCPv6 server responds with a DHCPv6 Advertise message, offering an IPv6 address to the interface.
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The interface responds to the Advertise message with a DHCPv6 Request message, formally requesting the offered address.
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Finally, the DHCPv6 server sends a DHCPv6 Reply message, granting the requested address to the interface.
So, the ICMPv6 Router Advertisement is the message that initially informs the interface to use stateful DHCPv6.
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