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The allele for sickle cell anemia leads to multiple changes in the individual's phenotype, including the type of hemoglobin produced, the shape of red blood cells, the onset of anemia, and reduced susceptibility to malaria. The name for these multiple effects on phenotype is ______.Multiple choice question.polygenic inheritancepleiotropygene interactionpseudodominance

Question

The allele for sickle cell anemia leads to multiple changes in the individual's phenotype, including the type of hemoglobin produced, the shape of red blood cells, the onset of anemia, and reduced susceptibility to malaria. The name for these multiple effects on phenotype is ______.Multiple choice question.polygenic inheritancepleiotropygene interactionpseudodominance

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Solution

The correct answer is pleiotropy. This term refers to the phenomenon where one gene leads to multiple effects on an individual's phenotype, as is the case with the allele for sickle cell anemia.

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Sickle cell anemia is caused by a allele because this mutation has more than one effect on the phenotype.

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In Sickle-Cell disease is caused by a mutation in a gene that codes for one of the protein's subunits. Which one of the following statements about this disease is correct?Group of answer choicesThe mutation is due to a silent mutation within the alpha subunit that changes an electrically charged amino acid to another electrically charged amino acid.acid.The mutation is due to a missense mutation within the beta subunit that changes an electrically charged amino acid to a nonpolar amino acid.The mutation is due to a missense mutation within the alpha subunit that changes an electrically charged amino acid to a nonpolar amino acid.The mutation is due to a silent mutation within the beta subunit that changes an electrically charged amino acid to another electrically charged amino.

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