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The figure legend of a bar graph, showing the mean heart rate of 5 individuals before and after exercise, indicates that a t-test was used as a statistical analysis method. Which of the following best describes why the t-test was used? Group of answer choicesThe t-test was used for analyzing categorical data about the individuals.The t-test was used to compare the 5 sets of heart rates to one another.The t-test was used to compare the heart rate means before and after exercise.The t-test was used because the data did not follow a normal distribution.

Question

The figure legend of a bar graph, showing the mean heart rate of 5 individuals before and after exercise, indicates that a t-test was used as a statistical analysis method. Which of the following best describes why the t-test was used? Group of answer choicesThe t-test was used for analyzing categorical data about the individuals.The t-test was used to compare the 5 sets of heart rates to one another.The t-test was used to compare the heart rate means before and after exercise.The t-test was used because the data did not follow a normal distribution.

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Solution

The t-test was used to compare the heart rate means before and after exercise.

This is because a t-test is a statistical analysis tool that is used to determine the significant difference between the means of two groups. In this case, the two groups are the heart rates of the individuals before and after exercise. The t-test is not used for analyzing categorical data, comparing multiple sets of data to one another, or for data that does not follow a normal distribution.

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