Predict the order of increasing ionic radius for each of the following sets of elements.Use the element symbols and make sure you use correct capitalization. If there is a charge place the sign then the number without using spaces. Example: Ca+2 or F-1 C) Na+1, Mg+2, Al+3Smallest to Largest
Question
Predict the order of increasing ionic radius for each of the following sets of elements.Use the element symbols and make sure you use correct capitalization. If there is a charge place the sign then the number without using spaces. Example: Ca+2 or F-1 C) Na+1, Mg+2, Al+3Smallest to Largest
Solution
To predict the order of increasing ionic radius for the given set of elements (Na+1, Mg+2, Al+3), we need to consider the following:
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The ionic radius generally increases as we move down a group in the periodic table. This is because the number of electron shells increases, resulting in a larger atomic size.
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Within a group, the ionic radius generally decreases as we move from left to right across the periodic table. This is due to the increasing nuclear charge, which attracts the electrons more strongly and reduces the atomic size.
Based on these principles, we can determine the order of increasing ionic radius for the given set of elements:
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Al+3: Aluminum (Al) has a +3 charge. Since it is located to the right of sodium (Na) and magnesium (Mg) in the periodic table, it has a smaller ionic radius compared to both Na+1 and Mg+2.
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Mg+2: Magnesium (Mg) has a +2 charge. It is located to the left of aluminum (Al) in the periodic table, so it has a larger ionic radius compared to Al+3.
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Na+1: Sodium (Na) has a +1 charge. It is located to the leftmost side of the periodic table among the given elements, so it has the largest ionic radius among Na+1, Mg+2, and Al+3.
Therefore, the order of increasing ionic radius for the given set of elements is: Al+3 < Mg+2 < Na+1.
Similar Questions
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