3. Which of the following has the largest ionic radius?Ca2+K+Cl-Ar
Question
- Which of the following has the largest ionic radius?Ca2+K+Cl-Ar
Solution
The ionic radius refers to the size of an ion. This size is affected by the atomic radius, the charge of the ion, and the electron configuration.
-
Ca2+ (Calcium ion): When Calcium loses two electrons to form Ca2+, its size decreases due to the loss of an electron shell.
-
K+ (Potassium ion): When Potassium loses one electron to form K+, its size also decreases due to the loss of an electron shell.
-
Cl- (Chloride ion): When Chlorine gains an electron to form Cl-, its size increases because the added electron increases electron-electron repulsion and expands the electron cloud.
-
Ar (Argon): Argon is a noble gas and does not typically form ions, so it does not have an ionic radius.
Comparing these, the Cl- ion has the largest ionic radius because gaining an electron increases its size more than the others. So, the answer is Cl-.
Similar Questions
Which element has a larger ionic radius than calcium (Ca)?The Periodic TableA.Sodium (Na)B.Magnesium (Mg)C.Potassium (K)D.Gallium (Ga)
Which of the following is expected to have the smallest radius?1 pointP3-S2-Cl-Ca2+K+
Which of the following has the largest radius?A.NeB.F-C.Mg2+D.Na+
Predict the order of increasing ionic radius for each of the following sets of elements.Use the element symbols and make sure you use correct capitalization. If there is a charge place the sign then the number without using spaces. Example: Ca+2 or F-1 D) O-2, Se-2, S-2Smallest to Largest
Deduce which of the following species has the largest ionic radius.S2−F−Al3+Mg2+
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.