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Which compound has the higher boiling point? CH33CCOCH3 CH33CCH2CH2OH

Question

Which compound has the higher boiling point? CH33CCOCH3 CH33CCH2CH2OH

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Solution

The compound with the higher boiling point is CH3CH2CH2OH. This is because it has an -OH (alcohol) functional group, which allows for hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding is a strong type of dipole-dipole interaction, which requires more energy (i.e., a higher temperature) to break, leading to a higher boiling point. On the other hand, CH3COCH3 (acetone) has a polar C=O bond, but it does not have an -OH group for hydrogen bonding, so its boiling point is lower.

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