A certificate of deposit is purchased for $5000 and held for 7 years. If the certificate earns 6% per annum, compounded quarterly, (four times per year) what is it worth at the end of the 7 years?
Question
A certificate of deposit is purchased for $5000 and held for 7 years. If the certificate earns 6% per annum, compounded quarterly, (four times per year) what is it worth at the end of the 7 years?
Solution
To solve this problem, we will use the formula for compound interest which is:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years
Given in the problem: P = $5000 r = 6% or 0.06 (in decimal) n = 4 (since it's compounded quarterly) t = 7 years
Substituting these values into the formula:
A = 5000 (1 + 0.06/4)^(4*7)
Now, calculate the expression inside the parenthesis:
= 5000 (1 + 0.015)^28
= 5000 * (1.015)^28
Now, calculate the power:
= 5000 * 1.488864
Finally, multiply the principal amount by the calculated value:
A = $7444.32
So, the certificate of deposit is worth $7444.32 at the end of the 7 years.
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