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Which way will the equilibrium shift, for the endothermic reaction below, if additional AgCl(s) is added?AgCl(s)  Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Question

Which way will the equilibrium shift, for the endothermic reaction below, if additional AgCl(s) is added?AgCl(s)  Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

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Solution

The reaction you're referring to is an example of Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change.

In this case, AgCl(s) is in equilibrium with its ions Ag+(aq) and Cl-(aq). This is an endothermic reaction, meaning it absorbs heat.

However, adding more AgCl(s) doesn't shift the equilibrium in either direction. This is because AgCl(s) is a pure solid, and according to Le Chatelier's Principle, changes in the concentrations of pure solids and liquids do not affect the equilibrium position.

So, in this case, adding more AgCl(s) will not shift the equilibrium.

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