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Which way will the equilibrium shift, for the exothermic reaction below, if a catalyst is added (and everything else is held constant)?H2(g) + I2(g)  2HI(g)Group of answer choicesTo the left (more reactants)To the right (more products)It will not shift

Question

Which way will the equilibrium shift, for the exothermic reaction below, if a catalyst is added (and everything else is held constant)?H2(g) + I2(g)  2HI(g)Group of answer choicesTo the left (more reactants)To the right (more products)It will not shift

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Solution

The equilibrium will not shift. A catalyst speeds up both the forward and reverse reactions equally by lowering the activation energy. Therefore, it does not change the position of the equilibrium; it only helps the reaction reach equilibrium faster.

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