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Which way will the equilibrium shift, for the exothermic reaction below, if the temperature is increased (and everything else is held constant)? N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)Group of answer choicesTo the left (more reactants)To the right (more products)It will not shift

Question

Which way will the equilibrium shift, for the exothermic reaction below, if the temperature is increased (and everything else is held constant)? N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)Group of answer choicesTo the left (more reactants)To the right (more products)It will not shift

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Solution

The reaction given is exothermic, which means it releases heat as a product. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, if you increase the amount of a product (in this case, heat), the reaction will shift to the left to use up that excess product. Therefore, if the temperature is increased, the equilibrium will shift to the left, resulting in more reactants.

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