Select the correct answerStatements: All pets are animalsAll animals are birds.Conclusions:I. All pets are birds.II. Some pets are not birdsOptionsIf only conclusion I followsIf either conclusion I or conclusion II followsIf both conclusion I and conclusion II followsIf neither conclusion I nor conclusion II followsIf only conclusion II follows
Question
Select the correct answerStatements: All pets are animalsAll animals are birds.Conclusions:I. All pets are birds.II. Some pets are not birdsOptionsIf only conclusion I followsIf either conclusion I or conclusion II followsIf both conclusion I and conclusion II followsIf neither conclusion I nor conclusion II followsIf only conclusion II follows
Solution
The correct answer is "If only conclusion I follows".
Here's the step by step reasoning:
Step 1: Understand the statements. The statements are "All pets are animals" and "All animals are birds".
Step 2: Draw a logical diagram. In this case, the diagram would show a circle for pets inside a larger circle for animals, which is inside an even larger circle for birds.
Step 3: Evaluate the conclusions. Conclusion I is "All pets are birds". Looking at the diagram, you can see that all pets are indeed inside the circle for birds, so this conclusion follows. Conclusion II is "Some pets are not birds". Looking at the diagram, you can see that there are no pets outside the circle for birds, so this conclusion does not follow.
Therefore, the correct answer is "If only conclusion I follows".
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