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Directions: In the following question, only one Conclusion is given and five statements are given as a), b), c), d) and e. From this, you have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given statement logically follows.Conclusions: All those dogs that are cats are also whitesAll the animals may be dog.Some whites are animalSome cats are animalsa) Statements : No dogs are cats. All animals are cats. No cats arewhitesb) Statements : All dogs are cats. No animals are cats. All cats arewhitesc) Statements : All dogs are cats. All animals are cats. All cats are whitesd) Statements : Some dogs are cats. Some animals are cats. All cats are whitese) Statements : All dogs are cats. Some animals are cats. Some cats are whites

Question

Directions: In the following question, only one Conclusion is given and five statements are given as a), b), c), d) and e. From this, you have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given statement logically follows.Conclusions: All those dogs that are cats are also whitesAll the animals may be dog.Some whites are animalSome cats are animalsa) Statements : No dogs are cats. All animals are cats. No cats arewhitesb) Statements : All dogs are cats. No animals are cats. All cats arewhitesc) Statements : All dogs are cats. All animals are cats. All cats are whitesd) Statements : Some dogs are cats. Some animals are cats. All cats are whitese) Statements : All dogs are cats. Some animals are cats. Some cats are whites

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Solution

The conclusion logically follows from the statements in option d) "Some dogs are cats. Some animals are cats. All cats are whites".

Here's why:

  1. "All those dogs that are cats are also whites" - This can be inferred from "Some dogs are cats" and "All cats are whites". If some dogs are cats and all cats are white, then it follows that all dogs that are cats are also white.

  2. "All the animals may be dog" - This cannot be directly inferred from the statements, but it doesn't contradict them either. The statement "Some animals are cats" doesn't exclude the possibility that all animals could be dogs.

  3. "Some whites are animal" - This can be inferred from "All cats are whites" and "Some animals are cats". If all cats are white and some animals are cats, then it follows that some whites are animals.

  4. "Some cats are animals" - This is directly stated in the statements.

Therefore, all the conclusions can be logically derived from the statements in option d).

This problem has been solved

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